Spoofhound research · 2026-11-09
State of DMARC 2026 — Taiwan
Half of Taiwanese domains have no DMARC record at all.
Spoofhound scanned the Taiwanese web: 3,171 mail-receiving domains across Taiwan’s popular websites and mapped local businesses and public bodies, checked with the same engine behind our free domain check.
Check your domain — freeThe headline
Four in five Taiwanese domains that receive email can be impersonated. Of 3,171 mail-receiving domains checked, 2,512 (79.2%) have no enforced DMARC policy: no record at all, monitor-only, or a broken record. Receiving mail systems are never told to block fakes sent in their name.
Three numbers carry the story:
- •20.8% enforce DMARC. That is behind Canada (22.9%) and just ahead of Argentina (19.5%) and the US (19.4%). Counting businesses only, Taiwan is at 20.1%. See how every country we have measured compares.
- •Half have no DMARC record at all. 1,564 domains (49.3%) publish nothing, among the highest shares we have measured, ahead of the US (48.6%) and France (47.4%). Without a record, receivers have no instruction at all for mail that fails authentication.
- •The public sector is barely ahead. Government, education and military domains enforce DMARC at 25.2%, against 20.1% for businesses, and half of them (50.5%) have no record either.
The average Taiwanese domain scores 29.2 out of 100 on the full email-security check, among the lowest we have measured, just above the US (28.9), and 86.1% have at least one problem worth fixing.
DMARC across the Taiwanese web
79% of Taiwanese mail-receiving domains are open to impersonation
2,512 of 3,171 checked domains have no enforced DMARC policy.
No DMARC record
Monitor only (p=none)
Broken or duplicate record
p=quarantine
p=reject
Red: receivers are never told to block fakes · Green: impostor mail is quarantined or rejected.
The biggest group in Taiwan is the domains with no DMARC record at all (49.3%). Another 29.4% publish a record but leave it at p=none, and 414 of those 932 don’t ask for DMARC reports, so their record neither blocks fakes nor tells anyone about them. The reports are what show every service sending mail in a domain’s name. Reading them and finishing the job is exactly what Spoofhound does.
The rest of the stack
| Check | Finding | Domains |
|---|---|---|
| SPF | No record at all: any server anywhere may send as the domain | 563 (17.8%) |
| SPF | Record ends +all or ?all: published, but permits everyone anyway | 103 (3.2%) |
| Microsoft 365 DKIM | Both signing selectors broken: outgoing mail can fail authentication today | 3 |
| MTA-STS | Protects inbound mail against interception: adopted (2 of these in testing mode only) | 5 (0.2%) |
| TLS-RPT | Reports failed secure delivery: adopted | 7 (0.2%) |
| BIMI | Verified logo in the inbox: live | 31 (1.0%) |
SPF is a weak spot too: 17.8% of Taiwanese domains have no SPF record, level with the US and among the highest shares we have measured. The newer standards have barely arrived: only 5 domains use MTA-STS and 7 use TLS-RPT.
Small businesses against bigger ones
| Population | Domains checked | No DMARC record | Monitor only | Enforced |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwanese businesses with 1–3 locations (shops, offices, trades) | 905 | 53.9% | 28.2% | 17.6% |
| Taiwanese businesses with 4–9 locations | 49 | 46.9% | 26.5% | 20.4% |
| Taiwanese businesses with 10 or more locations | 28 | 28.6% | 32.1% | 39.3% |
| Taiwan’s top-100,000-ranked .tw websites | 275 | 34.5% | 35.3% | 30.2% |
More than half of Taiwan’s small businesses (53.9%) have no DMARC record at all, and 88.6% carry at least one email-security problem. Protection rises with size, though the groups above three locations are small. Even Taiwan’s most popular .tw websites enforce DMARC at only 30.2%.
Government against small businesses
Public bodies are an obvious target for impostor email. We compared the public-sector domains we can identify (.gov.tw, .edu.tw and .mil.tw domains, and offices mapped as government) with Taiwan’s small businesses:
| Population | Domains | No DMARC record | Monitor only | p=quarantine | p=reject | Enforced |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwanese government, education and military domains | 432 | 50.5% | 24.1% | 19.9% | 5.3% | 25.2% |
| Taiwanese businesses with 1–3 locations | 905 | 53.9% | 28.2% | 10.5% | 7.1% | 17.6% |
The public sector is only slightly better protected than small businesses, and half its domains have no DMARC record at all. Only 5.3% use p=reject. Identified the same way, Taiwan’s public sector is less protected than Singapore’s (91.2%), Australia’s (62.8%), Argentina’s (41.2%) or Brazil’s (40.5%).
Methodology
Population. 3,171 Taiwanese domains that receive email (they publish working MX records). They come from two sources:
- Taiwanese businesses and public bodies mapped on OpenStreetMap with a website of their own, on any domain ending: 1,167 domains
- every .tw domain in the Tranco top-1-million popularity ranking: 2,326 mail-receiving domains
322 domains appear in both. Social profiles, listing sites and hosted pages the business doesn’t control are excluded.
Checks. Each domain was scanned by Spoofhound’s own engine, the same one behind the free domain check. It covers SPF, DKIM (known selectors used by major email providers Microsoft, Google, SendGrid, Mailchimp and more), DMARC, MTA-STS, TLS-RPT and BIMI. Every figure reflects a scan within the 30 days to 2026-11-09.
Honest limits.
- Public sector. Government, education and military domains (.gov.tw, .edu.tw, .mil.tw, and offices mapped as government) are 432 domains, 13.6% of the sample, and enforce DMARC at 25.2%. Without them the figure is 20.1%.
- Sample size. Taiwan’s mapped-business sample is small (982 businesses), so we don’t break it down by sector, and the groups with four or more locations rest on fewer than 50 domains each. Most of the sample comes from the popularity ranking.
- DKIM. DKIM can only be confirmed present, never absent.
- What “enforced” means. p=quarantine or p=reject on the domain itself. Broken records count as unenforced, because that’s how receiving mail servers treat them.
Data © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Tranco list by the Tranco research project.
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